Sticky Date Cake with Black Treacle Buttercream Recipe

This Sticky Date Cake is made with teff flour and almond flour (sold as ground almonds in the UK), so it’s naturally gluten-free. The combination of teff and almond flours enhances the rich, toffee-like flavour of Medjool dates, producing a gorgeously moist sponge finished with a simple buttercream brightened by the molasses depth of black treacle. A perfect tea-time treat.

A slice of Sticky Date Cake on a wooden board with a drizzle of black treacle.

If you love Sticky Toffee Pudding, you’ll adore this cake. Dates give the same sticky toffee quality when folded into the sponge, creating a light, moist texture reminiscent of classic puddings but presented as a celebratory cake.

Rather than masking the flavour, this recipe highlights the dates: no spices or vanilla to hide them. Just high-quality Medjool dates, black tea, dark brown sugar and teff flour combine to deliver a fudgy, caramel-like intensity.

Slices of Sticky Date Cake on a wooden board with a drizzle of black treacle.

Why You’ll Love This Gluten-Free Sticky Date Cake

  • Medjool dates bring a toffee-like taste and moist texture.
  • Dates are soaked in freshly brewed black tea, and the whole mixture (tea included) goes into the batter for deeper flavour.
  • Teff flour adds a subtle molasses note that complements the dates and brown sugar.
  • An easy, comforting dessert made with minimal ingredients and simple to decorate.
  • Black treacle buttercream pairs beautifully with the cake’s dark caramel notes.
  • If you enjoy classic British sticky toffee desserts, this cake is a natural choice.
  • No xanthan gum required for structure or texture.
dates on a wooden board with tea bags

Ingredients needed

Teff flour. A wholegrain, naturally gluten-free flour with malty, molasses-like notes that complement the dates, tea and brown sugar.

Almond flour. Use blanched ground almonds (sold as ground almonds in UK supermarkets).

Black tea. Any good-quality black tea will work; English Breakfast gives a robust flavour.

Medjool dates. Choose Medjools for their sticky, rich texture and toffee flavour.

Bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) and baking powder for lift; ensure baking powder is gluten-free if required.

Dark soft brown sugar for depth and molasses character.

Unsalted butter at room temperature, and medium egg.

Salt. A pinch brings out the flavours in the cake and buttercream.

For the Buttercream

Unsalted butter at room temperature.

Icing sugar (powdered sugar) for a smooth, creamy texture.

Black treacle to add deep, slightly bitter molasses notes.

Salt to balance and lift the sweetness.

Substitutions and Variations

  • Flours: If gluten isn’t a concern, swap teff for the same amount of all-purpose flour.
  • Dates: Medjool dates are recommended for moisture and texture and are the preferred choice here.
  • Black treacle: Molasses or dark corn syrup can be used in a pinch, though flavour will differ slightly.
  • Add chopped walnuts for crunch, orange zest for brightness, or a pinch of cinnamon or ginger for warmth.
  • Fold in dark chocolate chips for extra gooeyness and chocolate depth.

How to make Sticky Date Cake

For full recipe measurements and timings, see the recipe card below.

  1. Soak chopped Medjool dates in freshly brewed black tea with a teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda for 10 minutes to soften and deepen the flavour.dates soaking in black tea in a white bowl
  2. Cream dark soft brown sugar with room-temperature unsalted butter until pale and combined.process shot of Sticky Date Cake. Ingredients in a bowl.
  3. Add the egg, then fold in the soaked dates along with their liquid to keep the batter fudgy and moist.process shot of Sticky Date Cake. Ingredients in a bowl.
  4. Sift together teff flour, almond flour, baking powder and salt, then gently fold these dry ingredients into the wet mixture until evenly combined.
  5. Pour the batter into a prepared square cake tin and bake until set (about 50 minutes). Cool completely on a wire rack before spreading the buttercream.Sticky Date Cake in a baking tin before it goes into the oven

How to make Black Treacle Buttercream

This buttercream is simple and indulgent.

  1. Cream unsalted butter and icing sugar for 6–8 minutes until very light and fluffy.Black Treacle buttercream in a mixing bowl
  2. Beat in 1 tablespoon of black treacle and a pinch of salt until completely incorporated, then spread over the cooled cake.Sticky Date Cake on a cooling rack with buttercream on top

Expert Tips

Before measuring sticky black treacle, dip your tablespoon in a neutral oil so the treacle slides out easily and cleanly.

Brew the tea for 3–5 minutes only—over-brewing makes the tea taste stewed.

Dice the Medjool dates small for even distribution throughout the cake.

Use room-temperature butter for a lighter, aerated sponge when creamed with sugar.

Sift the flours with baking powder and salt to ensure an even mixture and a tender crumb.

Check doneness by inserting a cocktail stick or skewer into the centre; it should come out clean (date pieces may cling).

Sticky Date cake on a wooden board

FAQs

How long does Sticky Date Cake last?

Store the cake in an airtight tin and cut slices as needed to prevent drying. It keeps well for up to 3 days.

Can you freeze Sticky Date Cake?

Yes. Freeze un-iced for best results, well wrapped. You can freeze iced slices if already prepared. Defrost in the fridge or at room temperature overnight, then unwrap and leave 30 minutes before serving.

Slices of Sticky Date Cake on a wooden board
A slice of Sticky Date Cake on a wooden board with a drizzle of black treacle.

Sticky Date Cake with Black Treacle Buttercream

A gluten-free sticky date cake made with Medjool dates, teff and almond flours, finished with a black treacle buttercream for a rich, caramel-like finish.
4.50 from 2 votes
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Prep Time: 25 mins
Cook Time: 50 mins
Total Time: 1 hr 15 mins
Course: Cake
Cuisine: British
Servings: 9 people
Calories: 593 kcal

Ingredients

  • 275 ml just boiled water
  • 1 black teabag
  • 200 g Medjool dates, stoned and diced
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 180 g dark soft brown sugar
  • 75 g unsalted butter, room temperature
  • 1 medium egg
  • 140 g teff flour
  • 140 g almond flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • ½ tsp salt

Black Treacle Buttercream

  • 200 g unsalted butter
  • 180 g icing sugar
  • 1 tbsp black treacle
  • ¼ tsp salt

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan) / gas mark 4. Line and grease an 8-inch square baking tin.
  2. Place the teabag in a large bowl and pour over the just-boiled water. Brew for 3 minutes, then remove the teabag.
  3. Add the diced dates to the brewed tea and set aside for 10 minutes. Stir in the bicarbonate of soda.
  4. Beat the brown sugar and room-temperature butter until creamy.
  5. Mix in the egg, then fold in the soaked dates and their liquid.
  6. Whisk teff and almond flours with baking powder and salt, then fold into the wet mixture until combined.
  7. Pour the batter into the prepared tin and bake for about 50 minutes, until a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean.
  8. Remove from the tin and cool completely on a wire rack before icing.

Black Treacle Buttercream

  1. Beat butter and icing sugar together for 6–8 minutes until very light and fluffy.
  2. Beat in the black treacle and a pinch of salt until fully incorporated, then spread over the cooled cake and cut into 9 squares.

Notes

  • Medjool dates: Essential for the texture and flavour—dice them finely for even distribution.
  • Almond flour: Use blanched ground almonds (labelled ground almonds in the UK).
  • Eggs: Recipe uses medium eggs (approximately 60 g with shell).
  • Tea: Brew for 3–5 minutes only to avoid a stewed flavour.
  • Butter: Use unsalted, at room temperature for creaming.
  • Swaps: Teff flour can be replaced with an equivalent amount of all-purpose gluten-free flour if preferred.
  • Storage: Store in an airtight tin for up to 3 days. Freeze iced or un-iced well wrapped.

Nutrition information: Estimates are provided and will vary with ingredients used. The nutrition per slice is approximate.

Nutrition

Calories: 593 kcal
Carbohydrates: 72 g
Protein: 7 g
Fat: 33 g
Saturated Fat: 16 g
Cholesterol: 84 mg
Sodium: 336 mg
Potassium: 272 mg
Fiber: 5 g
Sugar: 56 g
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